Capital and shareholders



Capital base


The BBVA Group's CET1 fully loaded ratio stood at 12.84% as of September 30, 2024, which allows it to maintain a large management buffer over the Group's CET1 requirement as of that date (9.13%7), and is also above the Group's target management range of 11.5% - 12.0% of CET1.

During the third quarter, the Group’s CET1 fully loaded has increased by 9 basis points with respect to the June level (12.75%).

The strong net income generation, net of shareholder remuneration and payment of capital instruments (CoCos), generated a positive contribution of 32 basis points to CET1 ratio, which, together with the offsetting in equity of the negative effect in results of value loss of the net monetary position in hyperinflationary economies, practically absorbed the growth of risk-weighted assets (RWA) derived from the organic growth of activity in constant terms (consumption of -48 basis points), in line with the Group's strategy of continuing to promote profitable growth.

For its part, among the remaining impacts, in addition to the one referred to from hyperinflationary economies, it is worth highlighting those associated with market variables, which generated a contribution of 6 basis points of the ratio, where it was outstanding the valuation of fixed-income portfolios was partially offset by the negative evolution in the quarter due to the performance of the main currencies (highlighting the impact of the evolution of the Mexican peso).

QUARTERLY EVOLUTION OF THE CET1 FULLY LOADED RATIO

Chart. Quarterly evolution of the CET1 Fully-loaded ratio

(1) Includes, among others, FX and mark to market of HTC&S portfolios, minority interests, and a positive impact in OCI equivalent to the Net Monetary Position value loss in hyperinflationary economies registered in results.


The AT1 fully loaded ratio shows a variation of -1 basis point compared to June 30, 2024.

The Tier 2 fully loaded ratio has increased 25 basis points in the quarter. It should be noted that during the quarter an issue for a nominal value of €1 billion was made.

As a consequence of the foregoing, the consolidated fully loaded total capital ratio stood at 17.09% as of September 30, 2024, above the total capital requirements (13.29%).

FULLY LOADED CAPITAL RATIOS
(PERCENTAGE)

Chart. Fully-loaded capital ratios


CAPITAL BASE (MILLIONS OF EUROS)
Phased-in (1)
Fully loaded (1)
30-09-24 (2)31-12-2330-09-2330-09-24 (2)31-12-2330-09-23
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)48,71546,11645,56748,71546,11645,567
Tier 154,50352,15051,73554,50352,15051,735
Tier 210,3418,1827,35010,3418,1827,350
Total capital (Tier 1 + Tier 2) 64,84460,33259,08564,84460,33259,085
Risk-weighted assets 379,519363,915357,972379,519363,915357,972
CET1 (%)12.8412.6712.7312.8412.6712.73
Tier 1 (%)14.3614.3314.4514.3614.3314.45
Tier 2 (%) 2.722.252.062.722.252.06
Total capital ratio (%) 17.0916.5816.5117.0916.5816.51

(1) The difference between the phased-in and fully loaded ratios arises from the temporary treatment of certain capital items, mainly of the impact of IFRS 9, to which the BBVA Group has adhered voluntarily (in accordance with article 473bis of the CRR and the subsequent amendments introduced by the Regulation (EU) 2020/873). For the periods shown in this table, there are no differences between phased-in and fully loaded ratios due to the aforementioned temporary treatment.

(2) Preliminary data.

As of September 30, 2024, the phased-in leverage ratio stood at 6.60%8 (6.60% fully loaded), decreasing 17 basis points since June 2024.

LEVERAGE RATIO (FULLY LOADED)
30-09-2431-12-2330-09-23
Exposure to Leverage Ratio (fully loaded) (million euros)825,479797,888784,906
Leverage ratio (fully loaded) (%)6.606.546.59

With respect to the MREL ratios9 achieved as of September 30, 2024, these were 28.82% and 11.47%, respectively for MREL in RWA and MREL in LR, reaching the subordinated ratios of both 22.88% and 9.10%, respectively. A summarizing table is shown below:

MREL
30-09-2431-12-2330-09-23
Total own funds and eligible liabilities (million euros)62,43956,60356,513
Total RWA of the resolution group (million euros)216,669214,757207,953
RWA ratio (%)28.8226.3627.18
Total exposure for the Leverage calculation (million euros)544,565517,470499,602
Leverage ratio (%)11.4710.9411.31

General note: It does not include the combined capital buffer requirement (CBR).

On March 27, 2024 the Group made public that it had received a communication from the Bank of Spain regarding its MREL 22.79%10. In addition, BBVA must reach, also as from March 27, 2024, a volume of own funds and eligible liabilities in terms of total exposure considered for purposes of calculating the leverage ratio of 8.48% (the “MREL in LR”)11. These requirements do not include the current combined capital requirement, which, according to current regulations and supervisory criteria, is 3.65%12. Given the structure of the resolution group's own funds and eligible liabilities, as of September 30, 2024, the Group meets the aforementioned requirements.

Likewise, with the aim of reinforcing compliance with these requirements, BBVA has made several debt issuances during the first nine months of 2024. For more information on these issuances, see "Structural risks" section within the "Risk management" chapter.


Shareholder remuneration


Regarding shareholder remuneration, as approved by the General Shareholders´ Meeting on March 15, 2024, in its first item on the agenda, on April 10, 2024, a cash payment of €0.39 gross per each outstanding BBVA share entitled to receive, such amount was made against the 2023 results, as an additional shareholder remuneration for the financial year 2023. Thus, the total amount of cash distributions for 2023, taking into account the € 0.16 gross per share that was distributed in October 2023, amounted to €0.55 gross per share. Likewise, the Bank announced by means of an inside information notice (información privilegiada) dated September 26, 2024, that the Board of Directors of BBVA had agreed to pay an interim dividend for the year 2024, in the amount of 0.29 gross euros per share, which was paid on October 10, 2024. This dividend is already considered in the Group's capital adequacy ratio.

Total shareholder remuneration includes, in addition to the cash payments mentioned above, the remuneration resulting from BBVA's buyback program for the repurchase of own shares announced on January 30, 2024 for a maximum amount of €781m, and which started being executed on March 1, 2024. BBVA announced the completion of the share buyback program upon reaching the maximum monetary amount, having acquired a total number of 74,654,915 own shares, between March 4 and April 9, 2024, representing, approximately, 1.28% of BBVA's share capital as of such date. On May 24, 2024, BBVA notified through an Other Relevant Information notice a partial execution of the share capital reduction resolution adopted by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of BBVA held on March 15, 2024, under item 3 of the agenda through the reduction of BBVA’s share capital in a nominal amount of €36,580,908.35 and the consequent redemption, charged to unrestricted reserves, of 74,654,915 own shares of €0.49 par value each acquired derivatively by the Bank in execution of the own share buyback program scheme and which were held as treasury shares.

As of September 30, 2024, BBVA’s share capital amounted to €2,824,009,877.85 divided into 5,763,285,465 shares.

SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE (30-09-24)


Number of shares
Shareholders
Shares outstanding
Number%Number%
Up to 500309,08943.156,867,5031.0
501 to 5,000 320,46844.7567,914,2349.9
5,001 to 10,00047,4316.6332,457,5965.8
10,001 to 50,00036,7205.1701,749,06412.2
50,001 to 100,0002,5520.4174,313,1633.0
100,001 to 500,0001,1590.2205,721,2823.6
More than 500,0012480.033,724,262,62364.6
Total717,6671005,763,285,465100

Note: in the case of shares kept by investors through a custodian placed outside Spain, only the custodian will be considered as a shareholder, which is who appears registered in the accounting record of book entries, so the number of shareholders stated does not consider those indirect holders.

On July 5, 2024, BBVA held an Extraordinary General Shareholders' Meeting in Bilbao. Among the agreements adopted was approval of an increase in the share capital of BBVA,S.A. up to a maximum nominal amount of €551,906,524.05, by issuing and putting into circulation of up to 1,126,339,845 ordinary shares with a par value of €0.49 each of them, for the purpose of covering the consideration of the voluntary tender offer for the acquisition of up to 100% of the shares of Banco de Sabadell, S.A. launched by BBVA.


Ratings


During the first nine months of 2024, BBVA’s rating has continued to demonstrate its strength and all agencies have maintained their rating in the A category. In March, Moody´s changed its long-term outlook on the senior preferred debt from stable to positive (maintaining its rating in A3) after a similar action on the Spanish sovereign bond rating and reflecting the expectations of the agency that the profitability levels of the bank will continue being high and that the pressures on the quality of assets will remain contained. Also, in March, DBRS communicated the result of its annual revision of BBVA confirming the rating in A (high) with a stable outlook. Additionally, S&P reviewed BBVA´s rating and outlook unchanged in June (A, stable), and for its part, Fitch maintained without changes BBVA´s rating and outlook (A-, stable) in September. The following table shows the credit ratings and outlooks assigned by the agencies:

RATINGS
Rating agencyLong term (1)Short termOutlook
DBRSA (high)R-1 (middle)Stable
FitchA-F-2Stable
Moody's A3P-2Positive
Standard & Poor'sAA-1Stable

(1) Ratings assigned to long term senior preferred debt. Additionally, Moody’s and Fitch assign A2 and A- rating, respectively, to BBVA’s long term deposits.


7 Considering the last official update of the countercyclical capital buffer, calculated on the basis of exposure as of June 30, 2024.

8 Preliminary leverage ratio as of the date of publication.

9 Calculated at subconsolidated level according to the resolution strategy MPE (“Multiple Point of Entry”) of the BBVA Group, established by the SRB. The resolution group is made up of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and subsidiaries that belong to the same European resolution group. That implies the ratios are calculated under the subconsolidated perimeter of the resolution group. Preliminary MREL ratios as of the date of publication.

10 The subordination requirement in RWA is 13.50%.

11 The subordination requirement in Leverage ratio is 5.78%.

12 Considering the last official update of the countercyclical capital buffer, calculated on the basis of exposure as of June 30, 2024.

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